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Prepositions and Articles

Understand fixed usage patterns of in/on/at and a/an/the for error-free sentence choices.

Level

Core

Study Time

15 min

Exam Relevance

Medium to high (regular objective and error spotting questions)

Why this topic matters

Many NDA English questions look simple but depend on one correct preposition or article.

Prepositions - key patterns

  • Time: at 6 pm, on Monday, in July
  • Place: at the station, on the table, in the room
  • Movement: to, into, onto, through

Articles - quick rules

  • a/an for non-specific singular noun (a book, an apple)
  • the for specific noun (the book on the desk)
  • No article with plural/general nouns in broad sense (Books are useful)

Common trap

Wrong: He is in the hospital as a visitor (in Indian exam context, often accepted)
Better standard context handling: distinguish as patient vs as visitor by sentence meaning.

In objective exams, focus on the option that matches standard school grammar usage.

NCERT/CBSE bridge

Take any short paragraph from school English text and:

  1. remove all prepositions/articles,
  2. refill them without looking,
  3. compare with original.

This drill gives fast improvement.

Chapter-end mini quiz

5 quick questions from the question bank.

Question 1

My grandmother enjoyed boating ______ the lovely lake.

Question 2

He visits the needy to relieve them ______ their sufferings and poverty.

Question 3

I have known her ______ a long time.

Question 4

She is a woman ______ humble origin.

Question 5

**(a)** The project staff are / **(b)** working on the weekend / **(c)** so as not to delay / **(d)** the project any further. (Identify the part containing the error.)

Source Base

  • CBSE grammar modules on articles and prepositions
  • School-level editing tasks from NCERT workbooks