Lakshya NDA

Paper II · Part B — Geography

Regional Geography of India

Exam-focused notes, visual explanation, traps, revision sheet and every mapped past NDA question.

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Core5 mapped NDA questions

Build the idea

Build exam-ready understanding by connecting the core idea, formulas or facts, worked example and previous NDA questions. Focus on why each rule works, then test it under timed conditions.

Concept

India has diverse physical regions: the northern Himalayas, the northern plains, the peninsular plateau, the coastal plains and the islands. Each has distinct relief, rivers, climate and resources.

The Himalayas are the source of major north-Indian rivers.

Key Points & Formulas

  • Physical divisions: Himalayas, Northern Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, Islands.
  • Himalayan rivers (Ganga, Brahmaputra) are perennial (snow-fed).
  • Peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna) are rain-fed.
  • The Deccan Plateau is rich in minerals.

Worked Example

Q. Why are Himalayan rivers perennial while peninsular rivers are seasonal?

Himalayan rivers are fed by both rainfall and melting snow/glaciers.

So they flow throughout the year (perennial).

Peninsular rivers depend only on rainfall, so they shrink in the dry season.

Common traps

  • Reading the prompt too quickly and missing a qualifier.
  • Memorising the result without checking when it applies.
  • Skipping units, signs, chronology or the final reasonableness check.

NDA shortcuts

  • State the governing rule before substituting values.
  • Eliminate impossible options before doing full calculation.

One-screen revision sheet

Recall before you practise

  • Core definition
  • Most-used rule
  • One representative example

Past-paper bank

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5 NDA questions

Choose an answer before the solution appears. Option order is mixed automatically.

Question 1

NDA I 2026

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List-I (Rescue Operations carried out by the Government of India):
A. Operation Kaveri
B. Operation Indravati
C. Operation Ajay
D. Operation Ganga

List-II (Countries):
I. Israel
II. Haiti
III. Ukraine
IV. Sudan

Question 2

NDA I 2025

As per the India State of Forest Report 2021, which one of the following Himalayan states has the highest percentage of its geographical area under forest?

Question 3

NDA I 2024

Consider the following statements regarding soils:
1. Soils having a very high content of sodium and calcium and pH of more than 7.0 are alkaline soils.
2. Black cotton soil had developed on the Deccan basaltic lava under hot and humid conditions.
3. Laterite soils are characterised by a deep weathered layer from which silica has been leached.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Question 4

NDA I 2024

Identify the sea-port in India on the basis of the given characteristics:
1. It is more than a century old port on the west coast of India.
2. It is a natural harbour protected by a breakwater and also by a mole.
3. A deep draft channel of about 14 metres depth permits large vessels to enter the harbour.
Select the correct sea-port from the options given below:

Question 5

NDA II 2024

Which statement is NOT correct with reference to Andaman and Nicobar Islands ?