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Mechanics and Properties of Matter

Master force-motion basics and matter properties asked repeatedly in NDA.

Level

Foundation

Study Time

22 min

Exam Relevance

High (core scoring area)

Mechanics and Properties of Matter visual

Core concepts

  • Scalars vs vectors, distance vs displacement.
  • Velocity, acceleration and equations of motion.
  • Newton's laws, force and momentum.
  • Work, energy, power and conservation basics.
  • Pressure, density, specific gravity and Archimedes principle.

Quick strategy

  1. Identify knowns and unknowns.
  2. Choose one correct formula only.
  3. Keep units consistent before solving.

Common mistakes

  • Using speed where velocity is required.
  • Sign errors in acceleration/deceleration.
  • Unit mismatch (cm, m, km/h).

Chapter-end mini quiz

5 quick questions from the question bank.

Question 1

Which one among the following statements is correct?

Question 2

Why a fielder in the ground gradually pulls his hands backward while catching a fast moving cricket ball?

Question 3

Which one of the following statements about surface tension is correct?

Question 4

The volume of a sealed packet is 1 litre and its mass is 800 g. The packet is first put inside water with density 1 g cm$^{-3}$ and then in another liquid B with density 1.5 g cm$^{-3}$. Then which one of the following statements holds true?

Question 5

The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is the

Source Base

  • NCERT Class XI Physics: Motion, Laws of Motion, Gravitation
  • CBSE practice on force, momentum and pressure