Lakshya NDA

Paper II · Part B — Physics

Newton's Laws, Force and Momentum

Exam-focused notes, visual explanation, traps, revision sheet and every mapped past NDA question.

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Core5 mapped NDA questions

Build the idea

Build exam-ready understanding by connecting the core idea, formulas or facts, worked example and previous NDA questions. Focus on why each rule works, then test it under timed conditions.

Concept

Newton's three laws govern motion. The first defines inertia, the second relates force to the rate of change of momentum (F = ma), and the third states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

Momentum = mass × velocity and is conserved in collisions.

Key Points & Formulas

  • First law (inertia): a body stays at rest/uniform motion unless acted on by a force.
  • Second law: F = ma = rate of change of momentum.
  • Third law: action and reaction are equal and opposite.
  • Momentum p = mv; conserved when no external force acts.

Worked Example

Q. Find the force needed to accelerate a 5 kg body at 3 m/s².

F = ma.

F = 5 × 3 = 15 N.

Common traps

  • Reading the prompt too quickly and missing a qualifier.
  • Memorising the result without checking when it applies.
  • Skipping units, signs, chronology or the final reasonableness check.

NDA shortcuts

  • State the governing rule before substituting values.
  • Eliminate impossible options before doing full calculation.

One-screen revision sheet

Recall before you practise

  • Core definition
  • Most-used rule
  • One representative example

Past-paper bank

Practise every mapped question

5 NDA questions

Choose an answer before the solution appears. Option order is mixed automatically.

Question 1

NDA I 2026

What is the upward force acting on a skydiver of mass 60 kg who is falling at a uniform speed of 2 m/s?

Question 2

NDA II 2025

Which one of the following statements for second law of motion is NOT correct?

Question 3

NDA II 2024

Which of the following statements give characteristics of contact forces ?
1. It appears between an object when it is in contact with some other object
2. It satisfies the third law of motion
3. It may appear between a pair of solid and fluid

Question 4

NDA I 2024

Which of the following forces is/are fundamental in nature?
1. Gravitational force
2. Electromagnetic forces
3. Strong and weak nuclear forces
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Question 5

NDA II 2024

A car weighs 1000 kg. It is moving with a uniform velocity of 72 km/h towards a straight road. The driver suddenly presses the brakes. The car stops in 0.2 s. The retarding force applied on the car to stop it is